Strategi Peningkatan Partisipasi dan Kepemimpinan Pemuda: Kajian Berdasar Indeks Pembangunan Pemuda Jawa Tengah

  • Radite Ranggi Ananta Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Daei Aljanni Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Abi Umaroh Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Syifa Yustiana Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
  • Rizki Anugrah Robby Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta
Keywords: Central Java, IPM, Leadership, Youth Development Index, Youth Participation

Abstract

This study examines strategies for improving youth participation and leadership based on the achievement of Domain 4 of the Youth Development Index in Central Java. The study is motivated by the low level of youth involvement in social activities, organizations, and deliberative forums, indicating that spaces for youth actualization have not been fully optimized. This research employs a conceptual approach using a descriptive-qualitative method based on document study. The data consist of national and Central Java Youth Development Index data, the Candradimuka Anom Project document from the Regional Board of Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah Central Java, and academic literature related to youth development. The findings show that the Candradimuka Anom Project has the potential to serve as a structured youth intervention model through several stages, including participant recruitment, online bootcamp, leadership camp, social project implementation, and alumni network strengthening. The program is not only intended to improve individual leadership capacity but also to expand social participation, organizational involvement, and youth confidence in expressing ideas in public forums. This study argues that improving the Youth Development Index requires more than an administrative approach; it calls for a sustainable, collaborative, and indicator-based program design. Therefore, the Candradimuka Anom Project can be positioned as a strategy for strengthening the youth ecosystem in Central Java, in line with the new Youth Development Index method and the broader youth development agenda toward Golden Indonesia 2045.

References

Aggarwal, R., & Ranganathan, P. (2019). Study designs: Part 2 – Descriptive studies. Perspectives in Clinical Research, 10(1), 34-36. https://doi.org/10.4103/picr.picr_154_18.

Akiva, T., Cortina, K. S., & Smith, C. (2014). Involving youth in program decision-making: How common and what might it do for youth? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43, 1844–1860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0183-y

Al-Tapsi, S., & Janapriya, T. S. S. (2025). Kajian Domain-Domain Indeks Pembangunan Pemuda: Arah Pembangunan Kepemudaan di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah, 9(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.56945/jkpd.v9i1.340.

Ballard, J., Borden, L., & Perkins, D. F. (2021). Program quality components related to youth civic engagement. Children and Youth Services Review, 126, 106022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106022

Bastida, E. L., Tabia, F. G., Oliquino, C. S., Maurillo, M. C. A., Denzo, J. D. R., & Miel, J. S. (2024). Creating an SDG-Oriented Youth Engagement Plan: an Action Research. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 24(3), 33-53. https://doi.org/10.59588/2350-8329.1541.

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Buzinde, C., Foroughi, B., & Godwyll, J. (2019). Youth leadership programs for community development and social action: A pedagogical approach. Community Development Journal, 54(4), 677–694. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsy015

Devianto, D., Nazar, M. F., & Maiyastri, N. (2019). The Clustering Analysis Of Asean Countries Based On The Progress Of Youth Development Index. In Sciendo eBooks (pp. 458–463). https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110678666-061.

Efendi, A. (2020). Studi Korelasi Indeks Pembangunan Pemuda (IPP) Dengan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia. Jurnal Paradigma (JP), 9(1), 3948. https://doi.org/10.30872/jp.v9i1.4381.

Iqbal, T., & Muliadi, M. (2024). Peningkatan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Musrenbang Desa Meunasah Teungoh Melalui Grup WhatsApp. Kawanad Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.56347/kjpkm.v3i2.229

Jaakkola, E. (2020). Designing conceptual articles: four approaches. AMS Review, 10(1–2), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13162-020-00161-0.

Khamung, R., Holmes, M., & Hsu, P. S. (2019). Conceptual Framework–Graphic Thinking–Writing Structure: A Process Empowering Instructors to Think Proactively about Research. The International Journal of Learning in Higher Education, 26(1), 69–89. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-7955/cgp/v26i01/69-89.

Meydan, C. H., & Akkas, H. (2024). The Role of Triangulation in Qualitative Research. In Principles of Conducting Qualitative Research in Multicultural Settings (pp. 101–132). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3306-8.ch006.

Napsiyah, S., Arcadia, R. F. B., Syafa’at, D. F., Puspita, F. P., Ardiansyah, M. N., & Amalia, R. R. (2023). Peran mahasiswa sebagai agent of change dalam mengembangkan potensi pemuda di Kampung Krajan Desa Simpang. Jurnal Kesejahteraan dan Pelayanan Sosial, 4(2), 182–196. https://doi.org/10.52423/jkps.v4i2.18.

Redmond, S., & Dolan, P. (2016). Developing leadership skills among adolescents and young adults: A review of leadership programmes. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 21(1), 86–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2015.1035289

Rexhepi, A., Filiposka, S., & Trajkovik, V. (2017). Youth e-participation as a pillar of sustainable societies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 174, 114–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.327.

Sohi, R. S., Haas, A., & Davis, L. M. (2021). Advancing Sales Theory with Conceptual Papers: What’s New and What’s Next? Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 42(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/08853134.2021.2005613.

Thomas, K. T. (2019). Bridging social boundaries and building social connectedness. Equality Diversity and Inclusion an International Journal, 41(7), 976–992. https://doi.org/10.1108/edi-02-2018-0019.

Threadgold, S. (2019). Figures of youth: on the very object of Youth Studies. Journal of Youth Studies, 23(6), 686–701. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2019.1636014.

Treude, M., Schostok, D., Reutter, O., & Fischedick, M. (2017). The Future of North Rhine-Westphalia-Participation of the Youth as Part of a Social Transformation towards Sustainable Development. Sustainability, 9(6), 1055. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9061055.

Wood, G. (2023). The Critical Value of Global, Regional, National, and Subnational Youth Development Indices in Developing Inclusive and Evidence-Based Youth Policy and Programs. In Handbook of Youth Development: Policies and Perspectives from India and Beyond (pp. 481–494). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4969-4_27.

Published
2026-08-31
How to Cite
Ananta, R. R., Daei Aljanni, Abi Umaroh, Syifa Yustiana, & Rizki Anugrah Robby. (2026). Strategi Peningkatan Partisipasi dan Kepemimpinan Pemuda: Kajian Berdasar Indeks Pembangunan Pemuda Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 20(1), 111-130. https://doi.org/10.36762/jurnaljateng.v20i1.1365