STRATEGI KEBERLANJUTAN INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM (IFS) DI JAWA TENGAH
Abstract
Central Java's agriculture plays a strategic role as a pillar of the economy and regional and national food security. This sector contributed 13.60% to Central Java's GRDP in 2020-2024. However, serious challenges such as land degradation, climate change, dependence on chemical inputs, supply chain disruptions, lack of extension services, small land ownership, difficult farmer regeneration, and low farmer exchange rates threaten the sustainability of agriculture. The Integrated Farming System (IFS) presents an innovative solution for sustainable agriculture, by efficiently integrating crops, livestock, fisheries, and other components to achieve zero waste and increase farmer incomes. The IFS approach is in line with the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), the action program of the Governor of Central Java, and supports the development vision of Central Java "sustainably advancing towards a Golden Indonesia 2045". The results of the BRIDA study in 2024 showed that the implementation of IFS in Central Java had achieved sustainable status in most of the study sites. The driving factors of IFS implementation include public awareness of the importance of environmental sustainability, active community involvement, commitment, institutional transparency, and government support. However, the sustainability of IFS at the research site is still hampered by processing, particularly diversification of processed products and low yield reduction. Production is constrained by a scarcity of production inputs and suboptimal farming technology, limited capital, and limited supply chains. Therefore, inter-sectoral commitment and government support are needed to develop IFS into a leading model of sustainable agriculture in Central Java, aligned with the RPJMD (Regional Medium-Term Development Plan), RPJPD (Regional Medium-Term Development Plan), and the SDGs agenda.
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