Optimalisasi Kebijakan Marine Spatial Planning melalui Pemetaan Potensi Sektor Maritim Jawa Tengah berbasis Analisis K-Means
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah berdasarkan capaian indikator blue economy serta potensi masing-masing daerah, dan mengidentifikasi karakteristik masing-masing klaster hasil pengelompokan. Dengan menggunakan metode K-means, penelitian ini menganalisis 25 variabel dari enam sektor maritim yang datanya diperoleh dari BPS, Podes, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, Dinas ESDM, dan Direktorat Kepelabuhanan. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan bahwa kabupaten/kota terbagi menjadi 2 klaster. Namun, tidak semua kabupaten/kota di pesisir memiliki capaian blue economy tinggi sehingga mengindikasikan adanya potensi yang belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan di wilayah pesisir. Oleh karena itu, rekomendasi kebijakan yang diusulkan adalah CERDAS MSP (Collaborative Engagement for Resilient Development and Advanced Solutions in Marine Spatial Planning), yakni kolaborasi lintas sektoral, penguatan data MSP, dan pemanfaatan teknologi melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) di tingkat provinsi dan kabupaten/kota untuk mendorong pengelolaan maritim yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
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