Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Inovasi Kebijakan sebagai Proses Institusional: Sintesis Kritis atas Keberlanjutan Kebijakan Daerah

2026-09-09T05:18:51+00:00

This article critically examines the relationship between local policy innovation and policy sustainability by conceptualizing innovation as an institutional process rather than a purely technical solution. Dominant public policy literature, particularly within the New Public Management paradigm, tends to equate innovation success with short-term performance gains. However, empirical studies reveal a recurring paradox: many technically effective local policy innovations fail to endure beyond their initial implementation phase. This study argues that such failure reflects weak institutionalization rather than implementation deficits or leadership turnover alone. Drawing on a critical–interpretive literature review of 41 studies through the lens of historical–political institutionalism, the article demonstrates that policy sustainability is best understood as institutional sustainability, defined by the extent to which innovations are embedded in regulatory frameworks, organizational routines, and relatively stable configurations of power. Based on this synthesis, the article develops a typology of local policy innovation according to varying degrees of institutionalization and advances theoretical propositions linking institutionalization, leadership dependence, and policy endurance. The study contributes to the development of public policy and public administration scholarship by shifting analytical attention from technical effectiveness to institutional sustainability, bridging the literature on policy innovation and institutionalism, and introducing institutional sustainability as an analytical framework for understanding policy endurance across time, leadership transitions, and political change

Persepsi Publik Terhadap Kebijakan Dana Pensiun Atlet Nasional: Analisis Sentimen di Media Sosial Instagram

2026-09-09T05:23:04+00:00

This study aims to analyze public perception of the National Athlete Pension Fund policy through sentiment analysis techniques on Instagram user comments. A total of 301 comments from six Instagram accounts were collected through web scraping and processed through the stages of data cleaning, tokenization, and sentiment classification using the IndoBERT lexicon-based approach. The results showed a diverse distribution of sentiment, with negative sentiment being the most category (118 comments), followed by positive sentiment (106 comments) and neutral (77 comments). The dominance of negative sentiment indicates public concerns regarding budget transparency, mechanism clarity, and potential inequity in the distribution of benefits. Meanwhile, the positive sentiment reflects support for the state's efforts to provide social security as a form of appreciation for outstanding athletes. These findings suggest that policies have gained value legitimacy, but procedural legitimacy still needs to be strengthened through more transparent and responsive public communication. This study confirms that social media functions as an effective digital public space in capturing public opinion in real-time and can be the basis for policy evaluation.

Dampak Negatif Migrasi Sirkuler dan Teknologi Komunikasi: Ancaman terhadap Ketahanan dan Dinamika Keluarga di Kabupaten Wonogiri

2026-09-09T05:26:00+00:00

This study examines the vulnerability of circular migrant family institutions in Wonogiri Regency, triggered by changes in relational structures despite increasing material well-being. Using the theoretical framework of Transnationalism and Gender Role Analysis, this study employs an interpretive qualitative approach to analyze family transformation in long-distance marriages mediated by communication technology. The results show that: (a) migration results in significant shifts in gender roles through remittance empowerment, which increases the financial autonomy and bargaining power of wives in their home regions; (b) communication technologies, such as video calls and social media, function both as instruments of cohesion and as sources of new conflict, where real-time monitoring practices trigger suspicion and arguments; (c) the high rate of divorce lawsuits is a manifestation of the courage of financially empowered wives to end disharmonious marriages, a situation exacerbated by the failure of local institutional mediation in handling virtual and trans-local conflicts. This study concludes that the resilience of migrant families in Wonogiri must be pursued through ethical digital literacy and the strengthening of trans-local mediation mechanisms, rather than mere economic improvement.

The Development of Dairy Farming Inclusion Its Economic Transformation in Regional Boyolali

2026-08-31T03:15:20+00:00

This research aims to analyze economic and environmental impact from dairy farm inclusion in Regional Boyolali. The research used method qualitative with type field analyze with random sampling responden dairy farm in Boyolali. This results case study to showed that the role Villagers Units Cooperative (KUD) in sub district Musuk smooth comprehensive and passive activities to membership (dairy farm), the product from dairy farm not purpose of outcome or output and the government policy focus on economic and environmental impact failed with priorities program is food discovery economic with empowerment local dairy farm practice. Therefore, this suggestion for future, government and stakeholder needs synergic, KUD dairy farm and the output dairy farm product (to guide entrepreneur and citizen) but also creating sustainable development goals with economic transformation focus successfully and economics value chain best practice.

Perbandingan Metode Holt-Winter dan SARIMA dalam Peramalan Jumlah Peserta Pelatihan PPSDM Migas

2026-09-09T05:27:54+00:00

Planning the number of training participants is an important aspect in supporting the effectiveness of training program implementation at PPSDM Migas. Inaccuracy in estimating the number of participants can impact training capacity planning, resource allocation, and performance target achievement. This study aims to compare the performance of the Triple Exponential Smoothing (Holt-Winter) method and the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) in forecasting the number of training participants resulting from the collaboration at PPSDM Migas. The data used are monthly data on the number of training participants from the collaboration period January 2020 to December 2024. Modeling was conducted using the HoltWinter and SARIMA methods, then evaluated using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) to determine the model with the best accuracy. The research results show that both methods are capable of modeling seasonal patterns in historical data, but the Holt-Winter method produced a MAPE value of 34.19%, lower than the SARIMA method at 41.58%. These results indicate that the Holt-Winter method has a better accuracy level in forecasting the number of training participants from the collaboration at PPSDM Migas. Therefore, the Holt-Winter method is recommended as an alternative to support planning the number of training participants, training capacity planning, resource allocation, and more effective decision-making at PPSDM Migas.

Produksi, Tingkat Konsumsi, dan Nilai Ekonomi Ikan Gurame (Osphronemus gouramy) di Kabupaten Banyumas

2026-09-09T05:28:35+00:00

This study aims to analyze the development of production, consumption, and economic value of gurame fish (Osphronemusgouramy) in Banyumas Regency during the 2015–2025 period, as well as its impact on farmer welfare and the community's purchasing power. Banyumas, known as the "Gurame Village," contributes 18% to Central Java's gurame production, with total production reaching 4.32 million kilograms in 2024, projected to increase to 4.60 million kilograms in 2025. The research uses a descriptive-analytic method with a mixed-methods approach, including the Relative Consumption Index (ICR) model to measure the influence of income, price, market access, and social perceptions on gurame consumption. Value Chain Analysis is used to assess the distribution of profits among stakeholders. The findings indicate that despite increasing production, gurame consumption in Banyumas remains low, at only 4.2–5.1 kg per capita per year in 2024, far below the national average of 59.8 kg. The price of gurame reaching IDR 95,000/kg, combined with an UMK (minimum regional wage) of IDR 2,210,000 in Banyumas, means the ideal consumption level (1 kg per month per household) accounts for 17.2% of the minimum income. Value chain analysis reveals that farmers receive only 24% of the total economic value, while traders and restaurants control over 50%, reflecting the imbalance in the supply chain. Price and income factors significantly impact consumption, with a price elasticity of demand of -0.84, indicating that demand is elastic to price changes. The study recommends several strategies, including price stabilization, strengthening farmer cooperatives, developing processed gurame products, and running local fish consumption campaigns based on nutritional education. These findings support the achievement of SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) through an inclusive economic approach based on sustainable production and consumption.

Analisis Tren dan Klasterisasi Spasial Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Menggunakan Algoritma Louvain

2026-09-09T05:29:01+00:00

This study aims to project the 2025 poverty levels in Central Java Province and group districts/cities based on their patterncharacteristics to support the formulation of more adaptive and targeted poverty alleviation policies. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed using secondary data on the percentage of poor populations from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) for the 2020–2024 period. The forecasting tools applied include Single Exponential Smoothing (SES), Double Exponential Smoothing (DES), and Trend Analysis to project poverty rates, followed by cluster analysis using the Louvain algorithm assisted by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) via Orange Data Mining software. The forecasting results indicate that most regions in Central Java are projected to experience a decrease in poverty levels in 2025, except for Wonogiri Regency, which is predicted to increase slightly due to local economic structural factors. Meanwhile, the cluster analysis successfully identified six distinct regional groups with poverty characteristics ranging from low to high categories. In conclusion, the integration of trend forecasting and spatial community detection methods provides a comprehensive overview of the spatial-temporal patterns of poverty in Central Java, serving as a strategic foundation for local governments to design sustainable intervention programs.

Strategi Peningkatan Partisipasi dan Kepemimpinan Pemuda: Kajian Berdasar Indeks Pembangunan Pemuda Jawa Tengah

2026-09-09T05:29:39+00:00

This study examines strategies for improving youth participation and leadership based on the achievement of Domain 4 of the Youth Development Index in Central Java. The study is motivated by the low level of youth involvement in social activities, organizations, and deliberative forums, indicating that spaces for youth actualization have not been fully optimized. This research employs a conceptual approach using a descriptive-qualitative method based on document study. The data consist of national and Central Java Youth Development Index data, the Candradimuka Anom Project document from the Regional Board of Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah Central Java, and academic literature related to youth development. The findings show that the Candradimuka Anom Project has the potential to serve as a structured youth intervention model through several stages, including participant recruitment, online bootcamp, leadership camp, social project implementation, and alumni network strengthening. The program is not only intended to improve individual leadership capacity but also to expand social participation, organizational involvement, and youth confidence in expressing ideas in public forums. This study argues that improving the Youth Development Index requires more than an administrative approach; it calls for a sustainable, collaborative, and indicator-based program design. Therefore, the Candradimuka Anom Project can be positioned as a strategy for strengthening the youth ecosystem in Central Java, in line with the new Youth Development Index method and the broader youth development agenda toward Golden Indonesia 2045.

Rapid-Disintegrating Strip Berbasis Matriks Gelatin-Kurkumin-Polifenol Delima: Karakterisasi Fisik dan Potensi Penghantaran Transmukosa untuk Modulasi Inflamasi Kardiopulmoner

2026-09-09T05:30:07+00:00

Cardiopulmonary inflammation is a multifactorial condition with high global morbidity and mortality, simultaneously involving inflammatory mediators, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction. Curcumin and pomegranate polyphenols (punicalagin) possess multitarget therapeutic potential through modulation of the NF-κB pathway and antioxidant activity; however, their extremely low oral bioavailability, resulting from
first-pass metabolism and enzymatic degradation, substantially limits their clinical effectiveness. This study aimed to develop and characterize a rapid-disintegrating transmucosal bioactive strip based on a gelatin-glycerol matrix incorporating a combination of curcumin and pomegranate polyphenols as a transmucosal
delivery platform for the modulation of cardiopulmonary inflammation. The study employed a descriptive-experimental laboratory-based design combined with a systematic literature review. The formulation was developed from a gelatin matrix (12 g), glycerol (3.6 g), honey (4 g), pure pomegranate juice (20–30 mL), and an ethanolic curcumin concentrate (equivalent to 600 mg curcumin), processed at 40–50°C and dried in a vacuum oven until the moisture content was <10%. Characterization parameters included mass, thickness, surface morphology, elasticity (folding endurance), surface pH, disintegration time, hydration behavior, residual moisture content, and organoleptic properties. The resulting strips had an average mass of ±300 mg,
a thickness of 0.25–1.00 mm, a homogeneous surface morphology free of defects, optimal elasticity (folding endurance of 150–200 folds), a surface pH of 5.2–5.8, and a disintegration time of ≤60 seconds via a hydration–swelling–surface erosion mechanism. Residual moisture content remained stable below 10% without syneresis during short-term storage. The developed rapiddisintegrating gelatin bioactive strip platform meets the physical and functional parameters required of a transmucosal dosage form and has the potential to overcome the pharmacokinetic limitations of polyphenols by circumventing first-pass metabolism. Nevertheless, further experimental validation of biological activity (antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and transmucosal permeation assays) as well as subsequent clinical trials are still needed to confirm therapeutic efficacy

Analisis Transformasi Struktural dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Jawa Tengah 2021-2024

2026-09-09T05:30:39+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effects of structural transformation from the agricultural sector to the industrial and service sectors, as well as economic growth, on income inequality in Central Java Province. The study employs secondary data from 15 regencies/cities during the 2021-2024 period obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The data were analyzed using panel data regression with the Random Effects Model (REM) based on the structural transformation framework of Chenery and Syrquin and the Kuznets Hypothesis. The results indicate that structural transformation toward the industrial sector and economic growth have a positive and significant effect on income inequality, while transformation toward the service sector has a negative but insignificant effect. GRDP per capita, as a control variable, has no significant effect on income inequality. These findings suggest the need for more equitable investment distribution, workforce quality improvement, and more inclusive development policies to reduce income inequality.