Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Transformasi Sosial dan Tantangan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Ekstrem di Jawa Tengah: Analisis Kapabilita

2026-02-27T06:30:16+00:00

Extreme poverty remains a serious issue in Central Java's villages and hinders the process of social transformation in rural communities. This condition limits citizens' access to education, healthcare, asset ownership, and social participation, causing extremely poor villages to tend to experience development stagnation. This research aims to analyze the limitations of rural community capabilities and the factors of social exclusion that perpetuate extreme poverty and hinder social transformation at the village level. The research method uses secondary data-based desk research sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the Village Financial System (Siskeudes), APBDes reports, as well as official government publications and relevant scientific journals. The analysis was conducted by integrating the Capability Approach to assess citizens' basic capabilities and Social Exclusion Theory to identify social and structural barriers. The research findings indicate significant differences between extremely poor and non-extremely poor villages in terms of access to education, healthcare, asset ownership, and social participation. Villages with low capabilities and high levels of social exclusion tend to stagnate in poverty reduction efforts. This research concludes that social transformation in extremely poor villages cannot be achieved solely through income improvement, but requires a multidimensional approach that enhances human capabilities and reduces social exclusion. Therefore, it is recommended that extreme poverty alleviation policies combine social assistance with citizen capacity building, strengthening social networks, and improving basic and digital infrastructure to promote sustainable social change in Central Java villages.

Dinamika Perubahan Kehidupan Buruh Perempuan Nelayan dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim di Pulau Pasaran Kota Bandar Lampung

2026-02-27T06:24:28+00:00

Perubahan iklim yang melanda perairan sekitar Pulau Pasaran menyebabkan ketidakpastian musim dan cuaca yang mengakibatkan terganggunya kegiatan operasional pengolah ikan asin yang ada di Pulau Pasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini: 1). Menganalisis tingkat kerentanan buruh perempuan nelayan pengolah ikan asin menghadapi perubahan iklim; 2). Menganalisis tingkat pendapatan buruh perempuan nelayan pengolah ikan asin menghadapi perubahan iklim; 3). Menganalisis tingkat resiliensi buruh perempuan nelayan pengolah ikan asin menghadapi perubahan iklim. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan gabungan (mixed method) dimana sumber data diambil berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara kepada buruh perempuan nelayan pengolah ikan asin. Data dari hasil wawancara kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis LVI (Livelihood Vulnerability Index) dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif menggunakan metode studi kasus. Pada saat proses pengambilan data interview yang dilakukan secara intensif dengan jangka waktu (length of interviews) yang efektif minimal 60 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buruh perempuan nelayan pengolah ikan asin di Pulau Pasaran rentan terhadap dampak perubahan iklim dengan nilai LVI 0,69. Sementara tingkat pendapatan buruh perempuan nelayan pengolah ikan asin cukup signifikan dalam perekonomian keluarga dengan persentase 39,44%, sehingga saat terjadinya masa henti produksi ikan asin akan sangat berdampak dalam perekonomian keluarga. Ketahanan ekologi sangat lemah dimana tidak adanya mitigasi bencana dan kesiapan dalam menghadapi dampak perubahan iklim. Ketahanan ekonomi juga sangat lemah dimana mayoritas buruh nelayan perempuan tidak memiliki sumber pendapatan lain dan hanya mengandalkan pendapatan dari upah produksi ikan asin. Sebaliknya ketahanan sosial masyarakat sangat kuat, hubungan ini terbentuk dari rasa saling percaya, saling membantu, dan saling menguatkan di tengah dampak perubahan iklim.

Hubungan Indeks Pembangunan Pemuda dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional di Indonesia

2026-02-27T06:24:53+00:00

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the Youth Development Index (IPP) and regional economic growth in Indonesia in the context of utilizing the demographic bonus. Indonesia, as a country with a youth population reaching 64 million people or 24% of the total population, is in the demographic bonus phase until 2030-2035. The study uses a quantitative design with an analytical approach using panel data from 34 provinces for the period 2015-2023 sourced from the Ministry of Youth and Sports. The analytical methods used include descriptive statistics to describe the IPP trend and Pearson correlation tests to identify relationships between IPP dimensions. The results show that the national IPP increased from 48.67 in 2015 to 56.33 in 2023, reflecting a cumulative growth of around 15-16%. The health and welfare dimension recorded the highest achievement with an average of 67.22, while participation and leadership recorded the lowest achievement with an average of 39.89. Pearson's correlation test shows that education is positively correlated with health (r=0.603) and leadership participation (r=0.632), but negatively correlated with employment (r=-0.633), indicating a mismatch between youth education and job opportunities. The conclusion is that youth development experiences interdimensional imbalances and requires more comprehensive policies to optimize the demographic dividend.

Potensi Mucor sp. dan Trichoderma sp. dari Rhizosfer di Kecamatan Kedu sebagai Agens Pengendali Hayati Entomopatogen

2026-02-27T06:25:12+00:00

The objective of this study was to obtain potential candidates of entomopathogenic biological control agents (BCAs) originating from the rhizosphere zone of cultivated plants. Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae have been commonly used and proven effective for pest control. However, these entomopathogens are relatively difficult for farmers to mass produce in the field. Meanwhile, studies exploring the potential of rhizosphere-associated fungi other than B. bassiana and M. anisopliae remain limited in Indonesia. The research involved a systematic approach consisting of exploration, isolation, and identification of entomopathogenic fungi, followed by quality assessments, including conidial density testing, viability testing, hypersensitivity reaction assays, and pathogenicity tests. The results successfully identified two effective entomopathogenic fungal species, Mucor sp. and Trichoderma sp., with high potential for the control of insect pests, particularly from the order Coleoptera. Pathogenicity tests using Tenebrio molitor larvae (mealworm) as bioindicator showed that both fungal isolates had statistically affected larval mortality, confirmed by Statistical analysis using ANOVA which showed that Mucor sp. and Trichoderma sp. had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on larval mortality, with Mucor sp. exhibiting an LD₅₀ of 2 mL and an LT₅₀ of 1 day, while Trichoderma sp. showed an LD₅₀ of 2 mL and an LT₅₀ of 2 days. These findings indicate that Mucor sp. and Trichoderma sp. are promising candidates for development as biological control agents, and may be effectively integrated into sustainable pest management strategies. The study provides new perspective of Trichoderma which is commonly used as antagonistic fungi for plant disease, to be entomopathogenic fungi.

Strategi Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Berbasis Green Economy di Indonesia: Pendekatan Systematic Literature Review

2026-02-27T06:25:38+00:00

Indonesia has a significant opportunity to develop sustainable agriculture based on a green economy, given its role as an agricultural country with abundant natural resources. However, the persistence of traditional agricultural practices negatively impacts the environment and hinders long-term sustainability. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of a green economy in agriculture in Indonesia, identify factors that drive and inhibit it, and formulate a national strategy to achieve environmentally sustainable agriculture. A qualitative approach was used through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR)of various scientific literature and policy framework implementation of green economy principles, economic, social and environmental impact, and challenges faced in implementation. The finding of this study indicate that Indonesia has developed a fairly comprehensive policy. The implementation of green economy principles, including efficiency in resource use, adoption of environmentally friendly energy and technology, and circular economy based waste management, provides benefits for agricultural productivity, national income, and environmental resilience. Although implementation at the farmer level remains hampered by limited access to green financing, low levels of environmental and technological literacy and uneven distribution of human resource capacity, this research emphasizes that the success of a green economy in agriculture depends heavily on an integrated approach. The green economy has the potential to become a key strategy for sustainable and inclusive agricultural development in Indonesia.

Globalisasi dan Hibridisasi Budaya Implikasi terhadap Identitas Lokal dan Transformasi Sosial

2026-02-27T06:25:58+00:00

Interaksi budaya global telah mengubah dinamika identitas lokal di berbagai komunitas. Tujuan: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola hibridisasi budaya dan implikasinya terhadap identitas lokal dan transformasi sosial. Metode: Melalui tinjauan pustaka sistematis pada database Scopus, Google Scholar, JSTOR, dan ScienceDirect hingga tahun 2024, dokumen dipilih berdasarkan relevansi kunci dan dianalisis secara tematik. Temuan utama: 1) globalisasi dapat menyebabkan erosi dan revitalisasi identitas lokal; 2) munculnya identitas hibrida dan identitas multipel; 3) peran teknologi digital dalam pelestarian dan komodifikasi budaya. Implikasi: Hasil ini merekomendasikan kebijakan pendidikan budaya dan dukungan digital untuk pelestarian lokal

SLR Kebijakan dan Perencanaan Pembangunan di Jawa Tengah: Menyusun Peta Transformasi Ekonomi dan Sosial

2026-02-27T06:26:21+00:00

As the province with the largest population in Indonesia, Central Java plays a significant role in the national economy. With economic growth projected to reach 5.5% in 2022, the province has great potential. However, challenges remain, including a poverty rate of 10.86%, reflecting unequal distribution of wealth, particularly in rural areas. This research uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to analyze development policies and economic and social transformation in Central Java. With relevant inclusion (2020-2025) and exclusion criteria, data was collected from academic sources such as Google Scholar. Thematic analysis will identify key themes and challenges, with validation by experts to ensure the accuracy of the results. Central Java has implemented policies to support economic and social change. Despite the progress, reality often falls short of expectations. Policies such as infrastructure development and Special Economic Zones face challenges, including unequal distribution of benefits and access. Community empowerment and poverty reduction are also not yet optimal, indicating the need for policy evaluation and more inclusive approaches to achieve sustainable prosperity. Policies in Central Java have the potential to drive economic and social transformation. Despite efforts through infrastructure development and empowerment programs, challenges such as poverty, low digital literacy, and public dissatisfaction persist. Continuous evaluation and participatory methods in decision-making are needed to ensure policies align with community needs for sustainable well-being

Regional Disparities in Time to First Formal Employment among Educated Youth in Java Island

2026-02-27T06:26:44+00:00

This study aims to identify socio-demographic factors that influence the duration of educated youth transition to their first formal employment. It also compares the effects of these factors across regions with high and low unemployment rates on Java Island. A quantitative approach using survival analysis is employed to examine the time to first formal employment. The analysis uses an Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) framework. Model selection is based on the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), with a shared frailty specification to account for unobserved regional heterogeneity. The socio-demographic variables include gender, age, marital status, highest level of education, ownership of an internship certificate, and recent migrant status. The district minimum wage (UMK) is incorporated as a shared frailty variable. This study utilizes microdata from the National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS) provided by BPS Statistics. The results indicate that the log-normal AFT model is the most appropriate for both -low and high- unemployment regions. Gender, age, highest level of education, and recent migrant status are significantly affect the time to first formal employment in both regional groups. Marital status and ownership of an internship certificate are some significant factors that influence only in low-unemployment regions. The transition of educated youth in low-unemployment areas into formal employment is quicker and has a greater numbers of transition than those in high-unemployment areas. The shared frailty model, which includes district minimum wages (UMK), improves estimation accuracy by capturing unobserved regional differences.

Real-Time Benefit Tracker sebagai Inovasi Tata Kelola Pajak Daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah

2026-02-27T06:27:06+00:00

Local taxes serve as a vital instrument for supporting fiscal independence and sustainable development at the regional level. However, a persistent challenge lies in the low level of public trust, largely due to limited transparency in the management and utilization of tax revenues. This study employs a literature review approach to examine the potential of the Real-Time Benefit Tracker (RTBT) as an innovative solution to enhance transparency and accountability in regional tax governance within Central Java Province. The RTBT is a digital system that allows taxpayers to directly visualize the tangible benefits of their contributions — for instance, how parking tax revenues are allocated to finance public street lighting, or how restaurant tax funds are used to renovate elementary schools. Through a reflective analysis of the digital fiscal governance literature, this research identifies key implementation challenges, including digital infrastructure readiness, public technological literacy, and integration with existing regional financial systems.The study recommends a phased development of the RTBT through pilot projects, integration with local public service applications, and the strengthening of regulatory frameworks related to digital fiscal transparency. The findings suggest that technology-driven innovations can reshape public perceptions of taxation — transforming it from a perceived burden into a visible, sustainable form of social investment.

Batik, Kredit, Produktivitas: Efek Kausal Kredit Bersubsidi bagi UMKM di Pekalongan, Klaster Lasem

2026-02-27T06:27:24+00:00

The impact of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) credit on increasing artisan cluster productivity is a contested issue with evidence suggesting both significant potential for local economic growth and persistent challenges in implementation. This article examines batik enterprises in Pekalongan and Lasem clusters (of Central Java) to assess whether credit increases value creation rather than merely expanding turnover. The study estimates the causal impact of MSME lending on productivity and upgrading outcomes, and also identifies mechanisms and beneficiary profiles that cause these effects. A longitudinal panel of batik firms is linked to administrative lending records and leveraged through program rollouts and branch-level lending-quota shocks that shift loan take-up. The empirical strategy combines difference-in-differences with firm and time fixed effects, and also instrumental-variables estimation (2SLS), with event-study diagnostics to assess pre-trends and dynamic impacts. Outcomes include value added per worker, gross margins, product upgrading, exporter status, and resilience. Results indicate statistically significant gains in value added and margins via working-capital smoothing and selective equipment upgrading, especially among younger, digitally adopting firms, with no evidence of displacement.