REMEDIASI RESIDU INSEKTISIDA KLORPIRIFOS PADA PERTANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.) DI TANAH TEKSTUR RINGAN DAN TEKSTUR BERAT
Abstrak
Klopirifos banyak digunakan oleh petani sebagai racun kontak untuk mengendalikan hama perusak daun dan buah pada tanaman cabai merah. Klorpirifos sangat toksik di lingkungan dan makluk hidup, meskipun mudah terdegradasi dan memiliki waktu paruh yang pendek. Bahan remediasi berupa arang aktif, biochar, dan mikroba konsorsia merupakan teknologi remediasi efektif untuk menurunkan residu insektisida. Setiap senyawa memiliki karakteristik berbeda berdasarkan jenis dan tekstur tanah. Penelitian dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh teknologi remediasi residu insektisida klorpirifos pada pertanaman cabai merah yang ditanam pada tanah tekstur ringan dan tekstur berat. Penelitian dilakukan di rumah kasa Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian antara bulan Mei-November 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua tekstur tanah memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda terhadap teknologi remedasi residu klorpirifos. Teknologi terbaik untuk menurunkan residu klorpirifos pada tanah tekstur ringan adalah perlakuan mikroba konsorsia 2 L/ha, sedangkan pada tanah tekstur berat adalah urea berlapis biochar
Referensi
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