Strategi Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Berbasis Green Economy di Indonesia: Pendekatan Systematic Literature Review
Abstract
Indonesia has a significant opportunity to develop sustainable agriculture based on a green economy, given its role as an agricultural country with abundant natural resources. However, the persistence of traditional agricultural practices negatively impacts the environment and hinders long-term sustainability. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of a green economy in agriculture in Indonesia, identify factors that drive and inhibit it, and formulate a national strategy to achieve environmentally sustainable agriculture. A qualitative approach was used through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR)of various scientific literature and policy framework implementation of green economy principles, economic, social and environmental impact, and challenges faced in implementation. The finding of this study indicate that Indonesia has developed a fairly comprehensive policy. The implementation of green economy principles, including efficiency in resource use, adoption of environmentally friendly energy and technology, and circular economy based waste management, provides benefits for agricultural productivity, national income, and environmental resilience. Although implementation at the farmer level remains hampered by limited access to green financing, low levels of environmental and technological literacy and uneven distribution of human resource capacity, this research emphasizes that the success of a green economy in agriculture depends heavily on an integrated approach. The green economy has the potential to become a key strategy for sustainable and inclusive agricultural development in Indonesia.
References
Agus Suprapto, S. P., MP, I. P. M., Dian Yustisia, M. P., Rosmiati, S. P., Kamaluddin, S. S., Miftahul Jannah Nasution, S. T., Ir Asikin Muchtar, M. S., Mawar, S. P., Bakti Nur Ismuhajaroh, S. P., & Heppi Syofya, S. E. (2025). AGRONOMI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI. Cendikia Mulia Mandiri.
Ammar, Z., Irwan, M., Sapridawati, Y., Andriani, R., & Yulis, Y. E. (2024). Ekonomi Hijau Sebagai Strategi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia: Literatur Review. JURNAL EKONOMI AL-KHITMAH, 6(1), 1–12.
Anhar, A., Abubakar, Y., Widayat, H. P., Rachmadi, D., Herawati, R., & Umam, A. H. (2018). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan Berbasis Konservasi dan Budidaya Kopi Ramah Lingkungan: Buku untuk mahasiswa. Syiah Kuala University Press.
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas). (2020). Low Carbon Development Indonesia Report 2020. Jakarta: Bappenas.
Campuzano, L. R., Hincapié Llanos, G. A., Zartha Sossa, J. W., Orozco Mendoza, G. L., Palacio, J. C., & Herrera, M. (2023). Barriers to the adoption of innovations for sustainable development in the agricultural sector—systematic literature review (SLR). Sustainability, 15(5), 4374.
Dabla-Norris, E., Khalid, S., Magistretti, G., & Sollaci, A. (2024). Does information change public support for climate mitigation policies? Climate Policy, 24(10), 1474–1487.
Fanani, M. Z., Judijanto, L., Tobing, O. L., Riono, Y., Sari, L. A., Juhandi, D., Hariyati, T., & Lada, Y. G. (2025). Pertanian Berkelanjutan. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Fitria, E. A., Utama, A. D., Suhendra, D., Harahap, E. J., Karina, I., Aisyah, S., Mustamu, N. E., & Rahman, A. (2024). Pertanian Berkelanjutan. Yayasan Tri Edukasi Ilmiah.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2021). Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook. Rome: FAO.
Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N., & Hultink, E. J. (2022). Prototyping, experimentation, and piloting in the business model context. Industrial Marketing Management, 102, 564–575
Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M. P., & Hultink, E. J. (2017). The Circular Economy–A new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757–768.
Jofanka, A. D., & Bayangkara, I. B. K. (2024). Strategi Pengelolaan Lingkungan Dalam Penerapan Ekonomi Hijau Pada Pt Pertamina Patra Niaga Tbk. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien), 4(03), 80–89.
Judijanto, L., Masri, M., Sari, F. P., Lestari, N., Islami, V., Siskawati, E., & Eka, A. P. B. (2025). Green Economy. PT. Green Pustaka Indonesia.
Jumiono, A., Fanani, M. Z., Sari, L. A., Sulkifli, S., Mulyaningsih, Y., Akil, S., & Tobing, O. L. (2025). Buku Ajar Teknologi Pertanian. PT. Green Pustaka Indonesia.
Khan, R. Z., Razak, L. A., & Premaratne, G. (2025). Green Growth and Sustainability: A Systematic Literature Review on Theories, Measures and Future Directions. Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, 100274.
Lipper, L., & Cavatassi, R. (2024). The challenge climate change poses to achieving resilient and inclusive rural transformation (RITI). Global Food Security, 43, 100811.
Lwesya, F. (2025). Green finance in Africa: mapping progress, challenges and prospects. Future Business Journal, 11(1), 195.
Masia, I., & Mopangga, H. (2025). EKONOMI HIJAU TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM BERKELANJUTAN. CV. CAHAYA ARSH PUBLISHER & PRINTING.
Mirawati, D. (2023). Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani Dalam Teknologi Budidaya Padi Berbasis Pertanian Yang Cerdas Perubahan Iklim (Climate Smart Agriculture/CSA) di Desa Puyung Kecamatan Jonggat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 6(3), 773–777.
Muarif, I. (2025). Implementasi kebijakan ekonomi hijau pada pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Perpajakan Dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan, 2(3), 961–967.
Nasional, K. P. P., & Nasional, B. P. P. (n.d.). Strategi Transformasi Pembiayaan Pembangunan Luar Negeri Indonesia.
Nasti, N., & Lubis, A. H. (2021). Perilaku Konsumsi Beras Organik Di Indonesia. CV. Azka Pustaka.
Nikmatul Masruroh, S. H. I., & Fardian, M. E. I. D. I. (n.d.). EKONOMI SIRKULAR: SEBUAH SOLUSI MASA DEPAN BERKELANJUTAN. Ekonomi Sirkular Dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, 1.
Nugraha, R., Varlitya, C. R., Judijanto, L., Adiwijaya, S., Suryahani, I., Murwani, I. A., Sopiana, Y., Boari, Y., Kartika, T., & Fatmah, F. (2024). Green economy: Teori, konsep, gagasan penerapan perekonomian hijau berbagai bidang di masa depan. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Poth, C. N. (2023). The Sage handbook of mixed methods research design.
Prayogo, M. A., Kom, M., Nia Sonani, S. E., Ramanda, F., Kom, S., & Kom, M. (2024). Strategi Pemasaran Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan. Takaza Innovatix Labs.
Pretty, J. (2023). Regenerative agriculture and redesign for sustainability. In Biological approaches to regenerative soil systems (pp. 13–24). CRC press.
Pretty, J., Benton, T. G., Bharucha, Z. P., Dicks, L. V, Flora, C. B., Godfray, H. C. J., Goulson, D., Hartley, S., Lampkin, N., & Morris, C. (2018). Global assessment of agricultural system redesign for sustainable intensification. Nature Sustainability, 1(8), 441–446.
Prihartini, I., Dahliani, L., Rustiyana, R., Lubis, M. M., Ayu, I. W., Yuniwati, E. D., Lairing, N., Surjati, E., Triwahyuningsih, N., & Sutawi, S. (2025). Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan: Tantangan, Model dan Pengembangan. Star Digital Publishing.
Rahim, I. (2024). Manajemen Pertanaman: Strategi Optimal Pendekatan Pertanian Terpadu. Deepublish.
Rahmadi, L., Kom, M., Hadiyanto, I., & Sanjaya, R. (2024). Smart Farming Hidroponik Teknologi Pertanian Masa Depan:“Mengungkap Potensi Pertanian Modern Smart Farming.” LD MEDIA.
Rockström, J., Gupta, J., Qin, D., Lade, S. J., Abrams, J. F., Andersen, L. S., Armstrong McKay, D. I., Bai, X., Bala, G., & Bunn, S. E. (2023). Safe and just Earth system boundaries. Nature, 619(7968), 102–111.
Roiss, O., & Medvedeva, L. (2022). Innovation in agriculture-An actor in the development of a green economy. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2650(1), 030019.
Sulistyowati, C. A., Afiff, S. A., Baiquni, M., & Siscawati, M. (2023). Potensi Pertanian Berbasis Dukungan Komunitas Sebagai Solusi Persoalan Petani Kecil Di Indonesia. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 21(2), 241–261.
Supriyanto, R., Maharani, A., & Alta, A. (2025). Menafsir Ulang Food Estate Indonesia: Jejak, Dinamika, dan Masa Depan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional.
Susanto, H., Lauwinata, L., & Phoek, S. E. M. (2024). Strategi Ekonomi Hijau Untuk Pertanian: Studi Komparatif Variabel, Metodologi, Dan Perangkat Lunak. Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science, 4(5), 947–961.
UNESCO. (2019). Penyampaian Pesan Meliputi Perubahan Iklim dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Asia dan Pasifik. UNESCO Publishing.
Yusuf, M. (2024). Kesiapan Jawa Tengah Membangun Green Economy Melalui Sektor Pertanian. Al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Keislaman, 12(1), 60–70.
Zhang, Q. (2018). Transforming economic growth and China’s industrial upgrading. Springer
